文档介绍：1011
Transport13. Transport Systems Syst
Gritt Ahrens, Torsten Dellmann, Stefan Gies, Markus Hecht, Hamid Hefazi, Rolf Henke,
Stefan Pischinger, Roger Schaufele, Oliver Tegel
Overview..............................................1012
Transportation is derived from two Latin words
Road Transport – Vehicle
trans and porta meaning in between and carry-
Technology and Development ...... 1015
ing, respectively. Transportation is seen as one of Aerospace – Technology
the basic human needs and has a significant im- and Development ...................... 1019 B Part
pact on a country’s economy; productivity usually Rail Transport – Rail Technology
correlates well with the amount of transportation and Development ...................... 1022
of goods and people. Transportation takes place Automotive Engineering .......................1026 13
on the ground, sea, and in the air and can be sub- Overview................................... 1026
divided into the areas automotive, railway, naval, Automotive Technology............... 1032
and aerospace. The respective engineering disci- Car Development Processes.......... 1049
plines have gained increasing importance in the Methods for Car Development ...... 1055
past as they face severe challenges for the future Railway Systems – Railway Engineering..1070
arising from: (i) increased transportation demand General Interactions of Modules
and customer needs, (ii) shortage of energy and of a Railway System
rising fuel prices, and (iii) more stringent legisla- with Surrounding Conditions ....... 1070
tive requirements regarding for example pollutant Track ........................................ 1076
and noise emissions and safety issues. Running Gears ........................... 1086
Section provides an overview of aspects of Superstructures.......................... 1091
automotive engineering.