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博士生入学英语辅导(词汇和短语).ppt

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博士生入学英语辅导(词汇和短语).ppt

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文档介绍:博士生入学英语辅导
Andy
Words and Phrases
Requirement (based on the various syllabus) :
CET 4: 4200 words
CET 6: 5500 words
AE: 6500 words
Master: CET-4+1300 words=5300 words
Doctor: Master+1000 words=6300 words
Exam: either based on CET 6 or Master English, that is to have at least 5300 words plus 600 phrases.
Words and Phrases
Parts of the Exam :
Part I . Listening (9 conversations and 2 passages)
Part II. Voc and Structure (50% each)
Part III. Reading (4-5 Passages)
Part IV. Colze
Part V. Translation
Part VI. writing
(Ref. Test Paper `99 )
Words and Phrases
Skills:
词汇量题(测试对词语的识别能力,选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握)
He made such a ____ contribution to the university that
they are naming one of the buildings after him.
A) genuine B) modest
C) minimum D) generous
I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ___ in a quiet neighbourhood.
A) all in all B) after all
C) above all D) over all
Words and Phrases
Skills:
词汇量题(测试对词语的识别能力,选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握)
同/近义词题(注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊要求)
American women were ____ the right to vote until after many years of hard struggle.
A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied
同/近形词题(测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度,以及对构词法的掌握情况)
The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.
A) consequently B) constantly
C) continuously D) consistently
Words and Phrases
Skills:
固定搭配题(动词搭配,名词搭配和形容词搭配等,既测试识别词汇的能力,又检查对词语的辨异能力以及活用的能力)
In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.
A) in B) for C) at D) on
Suggested Way of Word-Study:
usage difference: for reading --a large vocabulary
for listening, reading and writing--key words
words of production and words o f recognition
root words and their derivations: , stand
Words and Phrases
Types of Words:
异形异义词
A. individually B. respectively
C. correspondingly D. accordingly
近形异义词
A. mentality B. morality C. majesty D. majority
近义词或同义词
A. e B. commission C. salary D. pension
A. overwhelmed B. affected C. dominated D. influenced
Words and Phrases
Word-stud