文档介绍：英语四级议论文写作方法介绍
1)议论文的写作要点
从全国历年大学英语四、六级、研究生入学考试以及托福考试等作文来看,议论文已成为主要的写作体裁,而且大有“一统天下”的趋势。
议论文的主旨是针对现实生活中带有普遍性的种种现象、问题或思潮,进行分析、说理和论证,从而表示作者的立场和观点,赞成什么,反对什么,达到明辨是非、惩恶扬善、弘扬正气、说服读者和教育社会的目的。
一篇好的议论文应该是论点鲜明准确;论据充分有力;论证合情合理且逻辑性强,在客观上事实求是,以理服人,在主观上以情感人。此外,无论以何种手法开头,议论文一般总要在开头交待清楚要议论的主题和作者的基本立畅观点,有时要说明下文的写作重心。议论文通常分为三大部分,其写作要点如下:
①开头段落;引入主题,指出观点(或正面或反面或具体数据)进行议论,进一步阐明主题(或举例或提供相关情况);使用过渡词,承上启下,表明作者的基本态度或提示下文议论的重心。
②主体段落:详细论述,说清问题,适当举例;进行具体分析和佐证;再进一步分析和佐证;使论据有说服力,不仅说明为什么“是”,而且要说明为什么“不是”,从而使读者信服你的观点。
③结尾段落:综述上文,得出结论(概括性的总结)。
例如: My View on modities (1997年12 月四级作文真题)
1、假冒伪劣商品的危害。
2、怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品?
范文:
To most Chinese consumers buying modities means nothing but “unluck” that is hard to avoid. While many undergo such experience every now and then, few realize the need to rethink of it and battle against the falsehood of the fakes. There is disturbing, however, because the modities bring much morethan “unluck” to our society.
modities affect our life in many aspects. To begin with, they may turn out to be a threat to our lives, as is confirmed in the news that a couple’s dream of owning an electric bathing heater ended up by killing the husband. They also give rise to petition, which in turn throws many original businesses into mercial panic. And above all, they lead the whole society to seek dishonesty in making a fortune. Obviously, it is high time that the modities were eliminated from our life.
How to do away with them then? The first thing for the government to do is to root out the local protectionism in China. In the meanwhile, petition mustbe enforced by law upon all the businesses, in which light, if one business takes unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose peting business which treats its goods fairly. In short, only when our society as a whole can resist all temptation of modities will there be no more chance for them to trap any customers.
在开头段落,作者直入主题,提出了绝大多数中国消费者在买到假冒伪劣商品时所想到的不是别的,而是难以回避的自认倒霉的观点,而这一现象不仅令人担忧而且假冒伪劣商