文档介绍：上海交通大学
硕士学位论文
汉日英翻译中的拟声、拟态词对比研究
姓名:饭田裕子
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:语言学及应用语言学
指导教师:凌德祥
20100116
汉日英翻译中的拟声、拟态词对比研究
摘要
拟声词又称为象声词、摹声词、状声词,它是摹拟自然界声音的一种词
语。拟声词数量虽然不是很多,但在语言中占据很重要的地位。目前关于拟声
词的研究,特别是专门针对不同语言的拟声词的对比研究相对较少。
本论文针对拟声、拟态词的研究现状,以英语小说《哈利･波特与魔法石》
的原文与汉语版和日语版翻译里出现的拟声词、拟态词为基础,采用统计分析
方法进行全面的对比分析,对汉语、日语和英语中的拟声、拟态词语使用状况
进行了系统全面的研究。
同时,充分比较分析了三种语言中拟声、拟态词的结构形式、句法功能、
语义特征及语用特征,以期发现汉、日、英三种拟声、拟态词的特征、异同及
其异同的原因,从而对拟声、拟态词有关语言和文化等方面因素有更为深刻的
认识,为日本人学****汉语以及为外国人学****日语及英语中的拟声、拟态词提供
了一些有意义参考。
关键词:拟声词;拟态词;汉日英对比;翻译
- I -
parative Study of Onomatopoeia in Chinese,
Japanese and English
Abstract
Onomatopoeias are words which imitate the sounds they
represent. Although onomatopoeias in quantity are not many,
they play a very important role in languages. Currently
there is relatively little and insignificant research on
onomatopoeias, especially on contrastive studies of
onomatopoeias between different languages.
This paper looks at the present research situation and
adopts statistical analytical methods to prehensive
research on the pragmatics of onomatopoeia in Chinese,
Japanese and English. parative analytical study is
based on the onomatopoeias which appear in the English
novel, “Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone” and its
translated Chinese and Japanese versions.
It also makes parative analysis of structural
forms, syntactic functions, semantic and pragmatic features
of onomatopoeias in the three languages in order to find
out their characteristics, similarities and differences and
their associated reasons. From the study we are able to
gain a profound understanding of various factors of these
three languages and cultures which are related to
onomatopoeia. It also provides some useful information for
Japanese people studying Chinese and for foreigners
studying Japanese and English through onomatopoeias.
Key words: onomatopoeia; mimicry word; Chinese, Japanes