文档介绍：统计学《课程设计》论文
中国农民收入区域差异的因素分析
Factor Analysis on e of Farmers in China
学院:理学院
专业:统计学
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论文提交日期:二Ο一二年十一月
摘要
最近几年,中国农民收入增长乏力,农村居民消费不旺,城乡收入差距拉大,已是不争的事实。实际上,不仅仅是城乡居民收入差距拉大,就是农民内部也出现了明显的地区差异,这种差异不但没有缩小的趋势,相反却越来越表现出拉大的迹象。
由于我国幅员辽阔,各省、市、自治区之间的资源禀赋和经济发展水平不同,农村居民人均纯收入地区差异较为明显。为了更好地分析各地区农村居民人均纯收入及其影响因素的不同,本文首先采用回归分析对近年来我国农民收入变动趋势和收入结构变化进行分析,再利用因子分析和聚类分析对全国31个省、市、自治区进行分类,进一步分析中、东、西部的农民的贫富差距及其原因。因此,该研究对于促进农村经济的发展,提高农民生活水平,具有重要的现实意义。
关键词:农民收入;地区差异;回归分析;因子分析;系统聚类法
Factor Analysis on e of Farmers in China
Abstract
In recent years, Chinese farmers' e growth of weakness, the rural residents’ consumption not prosperous, widening e gap between the urban and rural, already is an indisputable fact. In fact, not only the e of urban and rural residents gap es widening, but also an obvious region difference appears among farmers. We cannot observe any narrowing tendency of this difference, but instead there is much more showing signs of widening. Because our country is known for her massive land, between provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of the endowment of resources and economic development level is different, and per e of rural residents is obvious regional distinct. In order to analyse the difference of per e of rural residents and its influencing factors in the area, this paper first by regression analysis recent years Chinese farmers' e changing trend and e structure changing, the use of factor analysis and cluster analysis to the national 31 provinces, the city, the autonomous region classification,and with further analysis on east and west of the gap between rich and poor farmers and its reason. Therefore, this research has an important practical significance on promoting the development of rural economy, and raising the farmers’ living standard.
Key words:farmers' e; Regional difference; Regression analysis;
Factor analysis; Hierarchical Clustering Method
目录
1. 引言 1
研究的背景及意义 1
本文的研究方法 1
数据来源 1
2. 检测结果与分析 1
农村居民家庭人均纯