文档介绍：论民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制
摘要:随着人们健康环保意识逐步增强,室内环境的污染控制也逐渐成为人们所关注的一个热点话题。这些新出现的污染引起了世界卫生组织的高度重视,甚至将由室内污染引起的一系列人体损害症状称为“不良建筑物综合征”。研究民用建筑的室内环境污染以及控制在经济方面和生活方面,都有着重要的意义。各国对污染的性质和危害做了大量研究和探讨,除了早已为人们所熟知的甲醛污染以外,还有一些新的污染物质,本文将对这些常见的新物质进行简单介绍,并对其控制方法进行探讨。
Abstract:With the growing awareness of environmental protection and heathiness , indoor environment pollution control also gradually e a hot topic. These new pollution has caused the attention of the world anization, they even name a series of human body damage symptoms caused by the indoor pollution as "bad building syndrome". The civil building indoor environmental pollution and the methods to control them have important meaning in the economic aspect and life. According to various research of hazardous characteristics of the pollution, there are some new pollutants should be noted, not including already well-known as formaldehyde pollution. This paper will focus on these new pollutants, simply describe their basic character and discuss the control methods.
Key words: civil construction; indoor environmental pollution; species; performance; control method
关键词:民用建筑; 室内环境污染; 种类; 表现; 控制方法
中图分类号:TU24文献标识码:A文章编号:
常用的装修材料,如油漆、涂料、地板革、壁纸胶、合板塑料、类聚***乙烯(PVC)板、保温材料,以及室内人造板材,如大芯板、曲柳等各种胶合贴面板密度板的家具和美术作品等,都会释放出挥发性有机化合物。
建材中的放射性核素主要是镭、钍、铀。国内学者报道墙体建筑材料的内外照射指数以花岗岩、煤渣砖最高,石灰岩、混凝土较低。大理石砖、瓷砖等装修建材放射性水平也较高