文档介绍：四川大学锦城学院
语言迁移现象对英语学习的影响
The Effects of Language Transfer on English Learning
学院: 外国语学院
专业: 英语
年级班级: 08级英语1班
学生学号:
学生姓名:
指导教师:
起止日期: 2011年11月7日至2012年4月7日
制表日期: 2012年 3月7日
The Effects of Language Transfer on English Learning
Zhang Xuefeng
English 08-1
Li Guangrong (Professor)
March 7, 2012
摘要
语言迁移现象一直为人们关注和探讨,并在第二语言习得理论和研究中占有重要地位,它与英语学习者能否学好英语有重大关系。在语言学习过程中,第一语言对第二语言学习产生影响的现象就是语言迁移。语言迁移分为正迁移和负迁移,正迁移是指个体已经获得的语言(通常为母语),对第二语言的学习产生积极促进的作用;反之负迁移则是指个体先前习得的语言对第二语言的习得产生的阻碍作用。本文主要在回顾语言迁移理论的基础上,通过调查问卷的形式了解到汉语语言的正负迁移现象影响英语语言输入(听和读)和输出(说和写)的因素,并总结概括出一些能促进英语学习中语言的正迁移,尽量避免其负迁移的方法,希望能够帮助英语学习者更好地学习英语。
关键词:语言迁移;正迁移;负迁移;语言输入;语言输出
Abstract
Language transfer, which linguists have paid attention to, plays a significant role in theory and research of second language acquisition, and is closely linked with English learners’ English learning. In language learning, transfer is the influence of the first language on the second language acquisition. Language transfer can be classified into positive transfer and negative transfer. The positive transfer refers to facilitating effects of the language already obtained by individual, especially the first language, on the second language acquisition. Conversely, the negative transfer refers to detrimental effects of the first language on second language acquisition. Based on a review of language transfer theories, this study will probe the factors of the effects of positive transfer and negative transfer of Chinese on English input (listening and reading) and output (speaking and writing) through the questionnaire. And the dissertation will summarize some ways to promote the positive transfer and avoid the negative transfer in English learning to help English learners learn it more effectively.
Key words: language transfer; positive transfer; negative transfer; language input; language output
Contents
1. Introduction……………………………………………………..………………
1
2. Literature review ……………………………………….……...………….…..
3
3. Effects of l