文档介绍：panySoftwareEngineering:APractitioner’sApproach,7/e(McGraw-Hill,2009).Slidescopyright2009byRogerPressman.*pany SoftwareEngineering:APractitioner’sApproach,7/©1996,2001,2005,-profiteducationaluseonlyMaybereproducedONLYforstudentuseattheuniversitylevelwhenusedinconjunctionwithSoftwareEngineering:APractitioner'sApproach,7/:APractitioner’sApproach,6/&Associates,Inc.,copyright©1996,2001,2005*无论你在系统生命周期的什么时间,系统都会发生改变,改变的愿望会在整个软件工程的生命周期持续。Bersoff,etal,1980SCM变更管理,通常称为软件配置管理,使贯穿于软件过程的普适性活动SCM的目标是为了标识变更/控制变更/实现变更/报告变更ThesecoursewarematerialsaretobeusedinconjunctionwithSoftwareEngineering:APractitioner’sApproach,6/&Associates,Inc.,copyright©1996,2001,2005*软件配置ThesecoursewarematerialsaretobeusedinconjunctionwithSoftwareEngineering:APractitioner’sApproach,6/&Associates,Inc.,copyright©1996,2001,2005*程序文档数据所有信息项会有哪些改变?ThesecoursewarematerialsaretobeusedinconjunctionwithSoftwareEngineering:APractitioner’sApproach,6/&Associates,Inc.,copyright©1996,2001,2005*数据其他文档代码测试项目计划Plan技术需求变化业务需求变化用户需求变化软件模型SCM场景项目经理?配置管理员?软件工程师用户ThesecoursewarematerialsaretobeusedinconjunctionwithSoftwareEngineering:APractitioner’sApproach,6/&Associates,Inc.,copyright©1996,2001,2005*SCM元素组件元素过程元素构造元素人力元素ThesecoursewarematerialsaretobeusedinconjunctionwithSoftwareEngineering:APractitioner’sApproach,6/&Associates,Inc.,copyright©1996,2001,2005*基线IEEE(-1990)将基线定义为:已经通过正式评审和批准的规格说明或产品,它可以作为进一步开发的基础,并且只有通过正式的变更控制规程才能修改它。基线是软件开发中的里程碑,其标志是在正式技术评审中已经获得批准