文档介绍：宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
:
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如:
We knew (that)we should learn from each other.
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如:
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
3. 由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?
①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。如:
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如:
Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:
I have heard(that)he e back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如:
He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.
注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。如:
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
将下列疑问句变为宾语从句
1. “May I use your knife?”He asked me.
He asked me if he might use my knife
2. Who will give us a talk?I don’t know.
I don’t know who will give us a talk.
说出以下两个句子分别是什么从句
If it rains tomorrow,I won’e.
(时间状语从句)
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
(宾语从句)
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. es after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did e back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for  D. where you live in
DDDBB
( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why s