文档介绍：第十一节非谓语动词
不定式:表目的、将来 现在分词:表主动、进行 过去分词:表被动、完成
动名词 基本语法结构
动词不定式(to+原形动词)常用形式
时态
语态
主动
被动
一般式
to do
to be done
进行时
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
完成进行时
to have been doing
现在分词和动名词(v+ing)常用形式
时态
语态
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
过去分词常用形式——done
语法功能:不能单独作谓语,充当其他语法成分,不受句子主语人称数的限制
类别
主语
宾语
定语
状语
表语
补语
不定式
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
分词
Y
Y
Y
Y
动名词
Y
Y
Y
Y
动名词
1. Vt.+doing 下列及物动词要求用动名词做宾语
admit, allow, permit, forbid, prevent, prohibit, mend, advise, suggest, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, postpone, deny, dislike, resist, resent, discuss, encourage, escape, excuse, favor, enjoy, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, overlook, practice, quit, finish, recall, resume, risk, tolerate, understand
2. phrase+doing 下列短语和结构要求用动名词
短语:object to, resort to, react to, contribute to,
look forward to, be accustomed to, be used to,
mitted to, be exposed to, be devoted to,
be dedicated to, be contrary to, with regard to,
with a view to(为了要), as to(关于),
in contrast to, get down to(静下心),
see to(留心,负责), take to(喜爱,沉溺于)
approve of, be capable of, give up, keep on,
put off,
结构:
It’s no use/good/fun doing….
It is useless/senseless/nuisance/worth/worthwhile doing….
There is no use/point/sense/harm (in) doing….
主语+have difficulty/trouble/problem doing…
主语+have a good/wonderful/hard/difficult time doing…
spend (time) doing…, keep…busy doing…, be worth doing…,
can’t help/stand doing,feel like doing…
sth. need/want, require, demand, bear, deserve doing
sth. be worth/beyond doing