文档介绍：【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习专题12 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
on a cold day he prefers ________(go) out to play football rather than________ stay) at home.
答案:to go;stay 句意为:甚至在大冷天,他也喜欢出去踢足球而不是呆在家里。prefer to do...rather than do...为固定短语,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
now gets about 11% of its e from China,pare) with % in 2009.
pared 句意为:苹果公司现在收入的11%是从中国市场获得的,%。compared with % in 2009相当于定语从句which pared with % in 2009的省略形式。
afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house, each________(carry) a load of firewood.
答案:carrying 句意为:每天下午一帮老太太从我家门外经过,每人都背着很多柴。此题考查独立主格结构。each与carry在逻辑上是主谓关系,在句中作伴随状语。
(gain) necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college.
答案:To gain 句意为:为了给未来的职业积累必要的经验,我在大学积极参加社会活动。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
had never expected there ________(be) a woman calling herself his mother on his 20th birthday.
答案:to be 句意为:他从来没有想到在他20岁生日时会出现一个女人自称是他的妈妈。动词expect后常接不定式或不定式的复合结构。此处是expect to do be非谓语结构的结合。
scientist spent years alone in the forest, ________(survive) by eating wild fruit and small animals.
答案:surviving 句意为:那位科学家在森林里独自度过了几年时间,靠吃野果和小动物活了下来。the scientist与survive是逻辑上的主谓关系,谓语动作与非谓语动作同时发生,因此用现在分词作伴随状语。
(determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.
答案:Determined 句意为:因为决心要按时实施计划,他们将作充分的准备工作。determined表示被动和完成,强调状态。
8.—Can tho