文档介绍：硕士学位论文
. Thesis
两汉时期河西地区外来人口构成类型分析
Analysis on Demographic Type of Migrants in Hexi Area
西北师范大学历史文化学院
College of History and Culture of Northwest Normal University
二零一三年五月
May of 2013
摘要
本文以传世文献为主,结合已经出土的汉代简牍资料,在相关专
家学者研究的基础上,对两汉时期河西地区外来人口构成类型的相关
问题等进行了初步探讨。
本文由五部分构成:
第一部分为绪论,主要介绍选题意义及目前研究现状。
第二部分内容为汉武帝开辟河西、建置四郡的历史概况。简单说
明了河西外来人口迁移的政治原因、屯田需要、军事原因、自然灾害
原因等。
第三部分内容为迁移移民的类型。移民可分为非自主选择性移民
和自主选择性移民。非自主选择性移民,包括河西地区的军队人员、
随军家属及奴婢私从、刑徒、政府组织的自然灾害性移民迁移等。自
主选择性移民,包括商人、客民、归降的少数民族、还有少数流民。
汉代河西边塞外来人口数量大、来源十分广泛,类型复杂而且多样。
第四部分内容为汉武帝收复河西建四郡后,汉朝政府对河西地区
外来人口的登记和管理问题,包括对戍卒、刑徒、私从、奴婢、商人、
归降少数民族等的管理。
第五部分为两汉时期河西地区的外来人口对河西地区所产生的
历史影响。
关键词: 汉代;河西地区;外来人口;迁移特点
II
Abstract
Combining the unearthed bamboo slips of Han Dynasty while making the
historical documents as major research materials, this thesis discusses the
demographic type of migrants in Hexi area based on the previous research of relevant
topic.
The thesis posed of five parts which are as follows:
Part one is an introduction to make clear of the backgrounds, aims and
magnificence and current research developments of the theme.
At the beginning of Part two, it tells about the situation of Hexi area before
Emperor Wudi. Emperor Wudi, hoping to change the then situation in Hexi area,
drove the Huns out of the Hexi Corridor and upied this area with four
prefectures built there later. Besides, it gives a brief explanation of the political,
military and geographic reasons for people migrated into Hexi area.
Part three outlines the demographic type of migrants in Hexi area. Some
migrants were not independent in making the choice of migration. They were military
personnel and their families or servants, prisoners, and anized by the
government due to natural disasters and alike. Other migrants were rather independent
in migration; among them were businessmen, guests, the surrendered minorities