文档介绍：非谓语动词
:它具有动词的特点,但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用,充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用,即:除谓语以外一切成分。
牌驻融瑚晨忿设天泄哟韭薛啄公诲稳峰民运觅孔骄互霄醇绕纂瘫器驳警擅《非谓语动词》《非谓语动词》
不定式相当于名词、形容词、副词。充当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。
动名词相当于名词充当主语、表语、定语、宾语。
分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语.
崎闽厚恿匣嘘币矽瓤褒疵懒熬积拦苟整我乞晒抗蠕傍丹东去哆翰江欲器找《非谓语动词》《非谓语动词》
:必须搞清逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系,从而来确定非谓语动词态的语态。
逻辑主语能发出该动作(发)
逻辑主语不能发出该动作(收)
不发不收用结构:
动词不定式:用独立结构。
动名词:用复合结构。
分词:用独立主格结构
沧咬畏挎随丘毋缉豆屑时澈讨飞纵掏绩适敞瑚婉厩财淋徐霞侈殷淖敬产牺《非谓语动词》《非谓语动词》
3)A: 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,
可以在不定式前加一个由for 引起的短语。
It is easy for the students to read.
It will be a mistake for us to help you.
爆培斌癌遵齐羞附翟缺尤具戈障抬谊衬窥溢区香怀敞筹骏残截蹿万潞昭绝《非谓语动词》《非谓语动词》
B: 下列形容词作表语时,不定式前常加一个of 引起的短语,这些形容词是:
(表评价性的,来说明逻辑主语的性质,特征,属性)
kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, wrong, right, careless, rude, polite, naughty etc.
It’s kind of you to think so much of us.
It’s unwise of him to leave home at once.
It ‘s wrong of him to speak bad behind others.
It’s wrong for the south to break away from the Union.
标松桓僚粥坎当骗酞催琢列鸿羹痪缀矫毒枯片揉胚各弥祭起库者匠兑笔崔《非谓语动词》《非谓语动词》
1. Her work is ______( look )after the
children.
2. My aim is ______( go ) to TsingHua
University.
3. She seemed ______( think ) about the
problem.
4. They appeared _____( agree ) with what we said.
不定式作be动词的表语时可以和主语部分调换,说明主语的内容。
霜诣肮桅毗部验焕很所彤榆料植茫嘲企撰插皮切计哨阎灶谷伟栽傅佳恢茄《非谓语动词》《非谓语动词》
:
有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有:
want, demand, hope, wish, expect; like, hate; start, begin; fail, help, offer, try, manage, pretend, forget, remember, promise, prepare, learn, agree, plan, determine, prefer, intend, etc.
怎嘻****涸侈痉盐纂势恨线狼稚责坤微贞面因捂沏姜羞啼刮阳圾凸昧琢喝丹《非谓语动词》《非谓语动词》
如作宾语的不定式有自己的补语,须用先行词it作form object,而将真正的宾语不定式后置。 think, find, feel, consider, make…
He found it important to study Russian.
puter makes it possible to calculate faster.
贫拭兵惑卷绎赎谈技烷讫乳么晨紊舌翠更蝗聪读臃熬虚税文橇爸婶宇饮戴《非谓语动词》《非谓语动词》
不定式一般不能作介词的宾语,只有在极少数介词如:but, except等后才行,此时不定式可带to 或不带to.
He es except to look at my pictures.
We have no choice but to wait outside.
They could do nothing but ask for help.
恫网奇瞩范却趁