文档介绍:技术性贸易措施对中国农产品贸易影响分析
Analysis of the impact of technical trade measures on China's agricultural products trade
技能性交易办法首要包含TBT办法和SPS办法。TBT办法即WTO技能性交易壁垒办法,SPS办法即WTO动植物清洁和检疫办法。施行技能性交易办法保护本国工业、公民和动植物的安全与利益是WTO赋予各成员的权力。成员采纳这些办法有必要遵从WTO关联协议规矩的一系列准则,如科学性准则、危险剖析准则等。从详细施行状况看,近年技能性交易办法数量添加显着、标准不断提高、程序益发繁复,对农产物交易的影响越来越明显。
Technical trading measures mainly includes the TBT method and SPS method. TBT WTO technical barriers to trade measures, SPS WTO animal and plant cleaning and quarantine measures. The implementation of technical trade measures to protect domestic industry, citizens and animal and plant safety and interests WTO bestowed upon members of the authority. Members adopted a series of criteria of these measures is necessary ply with the WTO related protocol rules, such as the scientific criteria, risk analysis principles. From the detailed implementation situation, in recent years, technical trade measures, the number of add significantly to improved standards, procedures plex, influence on ag
ricultural product trade is more and more obvious.
全球农产物技能性交易办法数量持续添加 2005-2010年,WTO成员通报的SPS办法全体呈上升趋势,%。同期,WTO成员通报TBT办法的数量也呈持续添加,%,其间触及农业和食物技能的TBT通报添加特别敏捷,%。农产物和食物技能TBT通报在总量中的占比也不断添加,%%。TBT和SPS通报持续添加,表现了成员国技能性交易办法系统掩盖规模的扩大和标准的不断提高。
The number of global agricultural products trade measures skills continue adding 2005-2010, WTO