文档介绍：对外贸易中的“绿色壁垒”及其影响对策
摘要
当今的国际贸易中,绿色壁垒成为贸易保护的主要手段,是我国向发达国家出口的主要障碍。绿色壁垒对我国对外贸易的影响,我国政府和企业在对外贸易中有效规避绿色壁垒的一些应对措施。绿色贸易壁垒是当今国际贸易保护主义的新动向,是非关税壁垒的重要组成部分,它对国际贸易的发展产生了很大程度的影响。文章在探讨绿色贸易壁垒的相关概念的基础上,系统地阐述了绿色贸易壁垒产生的原因、基本形式、特征及发展趋势,详细论述了它对我国对外贸易的影响,在此基础上,从政府和企业两个层面上提出了应对绿色贸易壁垒的对策建议国际经济一体化趋势越来越明显的大背景下,国际贸易作为国际经济一体化主要推动力之一,得到了前所未有的发展,各国间的经济贸易往来愈加频繁、关系愈加密切。同时,各国间的贸易竞争也达到了白热化的程度。一些国家为了达到保护本国产业与市场的目的,采取了一系列贸易限制措施,其中绿色贸易壁垒是自20世纪90年代以来,发达国家使用最频繁的一种,也是当今国际贸易领域主要的贸易壁垒之一。作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国在近年的贸易出口中也频频遭遇此类壁垒,损失严重,因此,从理论层面分析绿色壁垒对中国对外贸易的影响具有重要的理论和现实意义。文章在阐述绿色贸易壁垒的定义、成因及表现形式的基础上,分析了绿色壁垒对我国对外贸易的影响,并提出了跨越绿色壁垒的对策。
关键词绿色壁垒;国际贸易;贸易壁垒
Foreign trade of “green barriers”and its impact on response
Abstract
Key words: green barrier; international trade; trade barriersToday's international trade, green trade barriers as a major means of protection is China's exports to the developed countries the main obstacle. Green barriers on the impact of China's foreign trade, China's government and enterprises in foreign trade barriers effectively circumvent a number of green trade barriers in today's international trade protectionism is the new trend is an ponent of non-tariff barriers, which the development of international trade has undergone a great the world's largest developing country, China's exports in recent years have frequently encountered such barriers, has suffered serious losses, therefore, from the theoretical analysis of the green barriers on the impact of China's foreign trade is an important theoretical and practical significance. Article in green on the definition of barriers to trade, the causes and manifestations, based on an analysis of green barriers on the impact of China's foreign trade, and put forward countermeasures across the green barriers.
As the world's largest developing country, China's exports in recent years have frequently encountered such barriers, has suffered serious losses, therefore, from the theoretical analysis of the green barriers on the impa