文档介绍：天坛中英导游词
我们应该了解天坛才能够为游客更好的介绍下面是小编为大家整理的天坛中英导游词,以便各位了解!
各位游客,我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。
dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.
明朝永乐皇帝迁都北京以后,在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛,占地面积达到了273万平方米。主建筑是大祀殿,也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙,北面是圆形,南面是方形,取意天圆地方。在一开始,祭天和祭地都是天坛,直到明嘉靖年间在北城修建了地坛,才分开的,并且新增了圜丘坛,用于孟冬祭天,把原来的大祀殿改为大享殿,专门用于孟春祈谷,当时殿宇屋顶已经是三重檐了,从上至下的蓝黄绿三色瓦分别代表了天地万物。而在乾隆年间,有将大享殿改为现在的祈年殿,而将屋顶瓦片都改成了蓝色的琉璃瓦。从而形成了今天我们所看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。
ming yongle emperor after moved in beijing enterprise of beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. lord architecture is big, is also the site of qiniandian position today. the temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is pound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. in the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new mengdong huanqiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when mengchun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. and in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now qiniandian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. thus formed