文档介绍：一、句子的成份
1、主语
2、谓语
3、宾语
4、表语
5、状语
6、补语
7、定语
主语补足语
宾语补足语
Tired and sleepy, I went to bed.
He was shot dead
He thought it important.
He pushed the door open.
He lives in London.
Shall we do it tomorrow?
She is a beautiful girl.
She is an experienced teacher.
由动词构成,注意时态语态的一致
用在 vt 的后面,是动作的承受者
用在 link-v后面,表述主语的特征、状态、身份等
修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句句子
二、句子的种类
1、简单句
(只有一个谓语动词)
2、并列句
(有两个谓语动词以上,用并列连词连接起来,他们的地位是平列的)
3、复合句
(有连个以上的谓语动词,其中一个是主句的谓语动词,其他都是从句的谓语动词)
She is laughing.
She opened the door.
She is a girl.
主+ 谓(vi)
主+ 谓(vt) + 宾
主+ 谓(link-v) +表
She is a girl and he is a boy.
She is a girl es from Beijing.
She is clever but doesn’t work hard.
I didn’t go out because it rained a lot.
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
三、从句:
1、This is true.
what he said is true.
主语从句
2、This is true.
This is what I want to say.
表语从句
5、She is a beautiful girl.
She is a girl who is beautiful.
3、I know this boy.
I know what you mean.
宾语从句
4、she lives in London.
she lives where there is big tree.
状语语从句
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
:attributive clause is clause to modify a
nun or pron in plex sentence.
:先行词, 关系代词,关系副词
is the car which he bought last year.
先行词
定语从句
关系代词
is the house where I lived.
先行词
关系副词
定语从句
关系代词:
关系副词:
who whom that which whose
when where why
Relative pron: (引导定语从句,并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语)
主: who that
宾: who whom that
定: whose
B: referring to an object:
主: which that
宾: which that
定: whose
A: referring to a person:
不管是人作宾语还是物宾语关系代词都可以省略。
middle-aged woman ________ is talking to the headmaster is our new
teacher.
guest _______________ we had been waiting for finally arrived.
you know the boy _______________ your daughter writes to.
know a young man ______ sister is a nurse in that hospital.
girl _______ life he saves is now a college student.
book is for students ______ native language is not Chinese.
A:
who/that
who/ whom/that/( )
who/ whom/that( )
whose
w