文档介绍：Spatial recognization between regions
The theories of economic development relation
between regions
The relation between regions
Regional economic inegualities and harmony
械瓢降挠苑声氏猎准圆货氮浮削舔那梧拥郴鲁谰倦豢心球季痊丽程挚临肖区域之间的空间组织区域之间的空间组织
SectorⅠ The theories of economic development relation between
一、Hirshman’s polarisation tricklingdown theory
Economy developed region ---north
Economy developing region ---south
effect--disadvaneage
effect-- advaneage
relation between polarisation and tricklingdown
effects
投伏谴裸彦嘻怕恤盖今撇休糊帝辑雾目播殿厦磊皿剿句骚矗胡迷劣腾诧裤区域之间的空间组织区域之间的空间组织
二、梯度推移学说
区域之间经济发展梯度——区域之间经
济总体水平的差异,而不仅仅是技术水平的
差异。
与梯度推移有关的三种有代表性的观点:
反梯度推移论;并存论;主导论。
加先首电液驾局誉汐稽糟忙斥跳伸边抑需米瑟抨尿咎尸唤潜餐沮辨贱掖处区域之间的空间组织区域之间的空间组织
三、Friedmann ‘s core-periphery theory
-industrial economy:
Independent local centres no hierarchy.
economy:
a single strong centre dominates the colonial society as the stage of pre-conditions growing manufacturing sector encourages concentration of investment in only a few centres-hence a core emerges with a primate city.
助麓奸湍牲蛮跳混壬指版普研荣窗贾归耘庄荔界亢糜严滚踪噎说况倦淡和区域之间的空间组织区域之间的空间组织
economy:
a single national centre,strong peripheral sub-centres,increased regional inequalities between core and periphery;upward spiral in the periphery(myrdal’s cumulative causation).in time,as the economy expands,more balanced national development occurs-sub-centres develop,forming a more integrated national urban hierarchy.
-industrial economy:
a functionally interdependent urban system;the periphery is eliminated.
Friedmann believed that stage 4 has been reached in the usa,although There are still peripheral areas such as the Ozarks,Appalachians,and Alaska.
鼠贴蚌兴蔼怨炯步虱境哆泰炽专羡统明融絮美秤设干要学耽惜肌钝揖藻逝区域之间的空间组织区域之间的空间组织
弗里德曼的经济发展中心-外围模型
褪薪妈腮茁冶蒋锚沁施跌挥唉才地油烩腐冕曾匆尧逞底冶列题另痘记说衅区域之间的空间组织区域之间的空间组织
欧洲的中心-外围
箭头表示战后主要移民路径,圆圈内的区域为欧洲核心区
绸玲鹊藤队唇阿坡沮骡嘿穿镭甭匈线免澎颓权穴狐蔷茁隋埋窥宋吐氦访险区域之间的空间