文档介绍：2012高考有机化学方程式大全
光照
光照
1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl
光照
2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl
光照
3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl
高温
4. CHCl3 + l4+ HCl
催化剂
加热、加压
5. CH4 C +2H2
CaO
△
6. C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16
7. CH3COONa + NaOH CH4↑+ Na2CO3
催化剂
8. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2Br—CH2Br
催化剂
△
9. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH
催化剂
△
10. CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3—CH2Br
催化剂
11. CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3—CH3
催化剂
12. nCH2 = CH2 [ CH2—CH2 ] n
催化剂
13. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 [CH2-CH=CH-CH 2] n
14. 2CH2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO
15. CH≡CH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr
催化剂
△
16. CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2-CHBr2
17. CH≡CH + HCl H2C = CHCl
18. nCH2 = CH [ CH2-CH ] n
Cl Cl
催化剂
19. CH≡CH + H2O CH3CHO
催化剂
20. CaC2 + 2H2O CH≡CH↑+ Ca(OH)2
浓硫酸
△
21. + Br2 Br + HBr
△
22. + HO-NO2 NO2 +H2O
23. + HO-SO3H SO3H+H2O
催化剂
△
NO2
NO2
O2N
CH3
CH3
+ 3H2
催化剂

25. +3HO-NO2 +3H2O
NaOH
26. 3CH≡CH→
H2O
27. CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr
醇
△
28. CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr
29. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O
催化剂
△
30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑
31. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
浓硫酸
170℃
浓硫酸
140℃
32. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O
+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O
34. OH+NaOH ONa+H2O
35. OH+H2O O-+H3O+
OH
36. ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3
Br
Br
OH
37. +3Br2 ↓+3HBr
催化剂
△
Br
催化剂
△
38. CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH
△
39. 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH
40. CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4△
+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 CH3CO