文档介绍：倒装句用法总结专题
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装
一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:es the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here es . / Here it is .
2句首以 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
。
如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。如:
If you e yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had e yesterday, you would have seen him.
引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式:
1)   副词置于句首。
如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2)   动词置于句首。
如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
形容词或名词置于句首。
如:Proud