文档介绍：英语语法
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。. They will have a football match tomorrow.
He will be thirty next week.
She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.
其结构有如下几种:
(1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 。需要注意的是:当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall。
. Shall we go to the zoo?
(2)be going to +动词原形。. I am going to see a film next Saturday?
(3)现在进行时也可表示将来。.
The bus ing soon.
第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not。变一般疑问句把will提前。 .
She will be back in three days.
She will not be back in three days.
Will She be back in three days?
第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章:.
They are going to clean their classroom.
They are not going to clean their classroom.
Are they going to clean their classroom?
其时间状语有如下几种:
(1) this引导的短语。如: this year
(2) tomorrow及其相关短语。如:
tomorrow morning
(3) next引导的短语。如: next month
(4) from now on ; in the future ;
in an hour 等。
做题时常见错误如下:
一、易忽视动词用原形形式。
例:1. He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2. He is going to does (do) his homework after school.
答案:1. be 2. do
解析:第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,“英语句子里,动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称。
二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚。
例:我正努力学****准备参加英语考试。
I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.
答案:I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.