文档介绍：名词性从句
Noun Clause
1
His job is important.
I don’t know his job.
This is his job.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
主语
宾语
表语
同位语
1、什么是名词性从句?
What he does every day is important.
主语从句
I don’t know what he does every day
宾语从句
This is what he does every day.
表语从句
I don’t know about the fact that he is Mr. White.
同位语从句
2
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
★定义
分类
1、主语从句( subject clause )
2、表语从句( predicative clause )
3、宾语从句( object clause )
4、同位语从句( appositive clause )
3
The fact is that he stole the car.
I don’t think that he is an honest boy.
What I want to do is taking a bath.
The news that they won the game spread the whole school.
(主语从句)
(同位语从句)
(宾语从句)
(表语从句)
根据句意找出主句的谓语
▲谓语之前:
▲谓语或者介词之后:
▲系动词,be 动词之后:
▲名词之后解释内容:
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
2、名词性从句的判断方式
同位语从句
4
不做成分,无意义:
2. 做主、宾、表:
3. 有意义:
3、名词性从句的引导词
that
what,who, whom
when、 where、why、how、if、whether、which
5
一、抓出主句谓语,找出主句,从而确定是名词性从句。
二、分析从句的句子成分。
1.、从句中缺少主、宾、表语,
选择
2、如果从句中不缺少主、宾、表语,但意义不完整, 选择
3、如果既不缺少主、宾、表语,意义也完整,
则选择
4、名词性从句的做题步骤
what,who, whom
when、 where、why、how、if、whether
which
that
6
1. _____he failed in the exam made his
mother very angry.
2.——will give us a talk is unknown to us all.
couldn't understand ___I refused it.
4. Everybody knows _____ the earth is round.
5. The problem is _______we can finish it on time .
news _______ he will leave is true.
7. _____ I can't understand is _____ he wants to change his mind.
That
why
Exercise
Who
that
why
What
7
名词性从句做题三步走
一、找出谓语动词确定是否为名词性从句
三、判断意思是否完整
8
考点1:名词性从句的语序
考点2:区别that , what
考点3:区分同位语从句与定语从句
考点4:it 作形式主语或形式宾语
名词性从句
9
1. He asked _______ for a violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
We don’t know whether he has finished his work.
考点1 语序问题
名词性从句一定用陈述语序:主语+谓语
:我们不知道他是否已经完成工作了.
10