文档介绍：阅读理解示范课课件
prehension
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(一)阅读总量不少于1000个单词,设问共20个小题,总用词量逐年增加,阅读速度每分钟至少要50个以上单词,而且理解准确率应在80%以上。
(二)题材尽量多样化,包括日常生活、轶事传说、广告通知、报道、社会文化、史地、经济等。不同题材的文章应有不同的侧重点。天文史地、科普常识类,要留心事实和细节;人物传记、历史故事、幽默小品类,要领会文章的主题、写作意图、人物性格和特征等;社会文化教育、政治经济类要注意观点和结论;风土人情、日常生活,要留意(西方)文化与****俗等;新闻报道广告海报类,要注意其独特的写作手法、事情的起因、经过、涉及的人物具体数字及作者的态度。
(三)体裁尽量避免单一化。因此我们务必熟悉文体格式,熟读并背诵一些范文,千方百计增加对语言经验的积累。
高考阅读理解命题的三个原则
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(一)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
(二)既要理解具体的事实,也要理解抽象的概念;
(三)既要理解字面意思,也要理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度、意图等;
(四)既要理解某句、某段的意义,也要理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断;
(五)既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。
阅读理解能力测试的要求
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阅读理解题型归类及解题技巧
(一)细节推理题
(二)词句理解题
(三)推理判断题
(四)归纳概括题
(五)图示理解题
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(一)细节推理题
一般针对某个特定细节而提出,难度较小,
属浅层理解,通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。
解题方法:
1 通读全文,领悟大意,理解文章结构层次及细
节,特别注意以下几个方面:
五个W(Who, where, when, which)和一个H(how)以及其他特殊之处;
数字、日期、时间等;
同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等;
表示附加说明的词,如:by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to, as well as等。
倒装句及加强语气的词,如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。
2 选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
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Practice
The cold is the mon of man’s ailments. Yet it stumped the medical authorities. Many of more terrible diseases e under the control of modern man as the result of the knowledge gained in the lab of science research. Investigators have thought that the cold is usually caused by a virus. However, no method of studying this virus has been devised. The chimpanzee is the only animal to which the disease can be given experimentally. The use of this animal is limited by its cost and by the fact that so many of the animals die of pneumonia during the experiments. This leaves for all practical purposes only human volunteers to be used in research projects. Many inmetes of prisons have helped in this work, but because of these limitations, research into the cause and cure of cold has progressed very slowly.
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Research into the cause and cure of colds has _________.
A. gone ahead very slowly
B. gone ahead very quickly
C. been mon
D. been impossible
√
Well done
Choose the