宾语从句讲解.ppt

文档介绍：Unit 2
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Review
Translate the phrases.
in the shape of
on the Mid-Autumn night
traditional folk stories
shoot down
live forever
fly up to the moon
call out one’s name
lay out
以...... 形状
在中秋之夜
传统的民间故事
击落
长生不老;永生
向上飞向月亮
大声叫喊某人的名字
摆开;布置
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Object clauses with
that, if and whether
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一、宾语从句的概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
I like you(宾语) .
His books are beautiful. (宾语)
We know that Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if he likes English.
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二、宾语从句的引导词
引导词(连接词)that/if/whether/who/which/whose/when/where/why/how
语序:陈述句语序
Are you a pupil ? — you are a pupil.
Do you like Lyf? —you like Lyf.
Does he go to school ? —he goes to school.
Does she have a book?---she has a book.
Did MJ do homework? —MJ did homework .
Did he go to BJ?——he went to BJ.
Have you gone to BJ?----he has gone to BJ.
Will they eat food?-------they will eat food.
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I think that the Spring Festival is really fun.
I want to know who he is .
I wonder which book he wanted to buy
I wonder if you like the Spring Festival.
I don’t know whether you like dumplings.
三:宾语从句结构:
主语+think/believe/wonder/know+that/if/whether/which/where/when/who/what/how+从句(陈述句语序)
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从句形式:
一:当从句为陈述句时候:由that 引导,从句保持陈述语序。
主语+谓语动词(think/believe/wonder/know)+that +从句
I know that he is a doctor.
He thinks that my book is old.
二:当从句为一般疑问句时候,由if/whether 引导,从句保持陈述语序。
主语+谓语动词(think/believe/wonder/know)+if/whether +从句
Do you study for a test?
1,首先变为陈述语序:you study for a test.
2, 由if/whether 引导
3. I want to know if you study for a test?
Did you study for a test ?------you studied for a test.
He asked if you you studied for a test?
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三:特殊疑问词的宾语从句
主语+think/wonder等+what/where/when/who/which/how+陈述句语序
What do you have ?-----what yo