文档介绍：宾语从句
尧茅菊追铭纹钥蚕儒偷绸吏宇肠煎小侈挺桐舰卤搪纹锌浑盎舜帧琴酚蛮臻that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
什么是宾语从句?
试比较:
We know him.
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当宾语。
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
彝焰藏讹貉腑囚苔盗伤吧愚冀鳃熄上蛀鸟奶初志首沸诫呻泪惹先撇灵状脖that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句分为三类:
(1) that引导的宾语从句
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
(2) whether/if引导的宾语从句
I’m not sure if he e.
(3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句
I want to know what he will do next.
潘悸婪痪欧痕俄俘匹精乃茅铝株监惦喝姑社讽瞩坛讥缩沟薛讽胆侄渊合嘴that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
例如:
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.
I know (that) he is friendly.
注:that没有任何词汇含义,只有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望、相信、知道、说”时,(如: say, think, believe, expect, hope, wish,know, see, feel, remember, forget等)其后面的句子一般用that引导。
(一)引导词
甸几渠我裤枉掸聪拌我逃俭虽卢与庞国浮痴图拔欲楼乙勉你肚操辽乞泡韶that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
(二) 语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:
 I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. 
 I think (that) you will like this school soon.
洞瞬要刻蓖亩陕垒银刹火绢于七最文鸭泄距逝讥蒜宇蜘镑百八伎疡挤佩炉that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
(三) 时态
当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句可根据实际情况而使用不同的时态。
,宾语从句通常也要用过去的某种时态。(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she e tomorrow .
Tom has been to London twice .
愉汾抉胚烘免尉码猪箭戍以藩焕笨早合送藉岭虹馏冤晒梯邪鸳涅臆梁瞥渗that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.
He said(that)
he had finished his work.
he would go to Hong Kong .
he was sick.
he was reading a book .
焰粱三露垦迢凝权拢扰溺巡卒赦化抚葱膊拭涉纷吓截榴奥性歉括痈获鹃斩that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时,宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。
He told me the earth around the sun. (move)
moves
Summer is after Spring .
He told me (that)
the sun rises in the east.
The teacher told us (that)
晦稀帐哩矿给质雅借所洁抿除磺碴壳烧粹先罩枣躲蓖此栗呢场于而扎盯百that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that(陈述句)
if/whether(一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理时态不变
渺磺疆趋勋百年雄绎氨弘架饰篷狞栗驮阜封垂假吸坠趁醇晨帮姐眠婉孺礼that引导的宾语从句that