文档介绍：高中重点语法讲析
英语词类
句型转换
动词的时态和语态
某些动词的固定用法
动词不定式和动名词
分词(短语)作定语和状语
虚拟语气
倒装句
主谓一致
从句讲法一
从句讲法二
情态动词
独立主格结构
省略句
补充
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主谓一致
指导原则:
1. 语法一致原则(主,谓语在单,复数上的一致)
2. 意义一致原则(谓语取决于主语的单,复数意义)
3. 就近原则(,复数形式)
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语法一致原则:
Eg: Many girls want to buy.
Every girl wants to buy.
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意义一致原则:
1可单可复
集合名词:family, crew, people, staff, all, ,谓语用单数;用作个体,谓语用复数.
Eg: My family poor.
My family kindly to others.
glasses, trousers, shorts(短语),如果之前无单位词而单独使用,谓语动词用复数;否则用单数.
Eg: My trousers black.
One pair of scissors not enough.
the number of 谓语用单数; a number of谓语用复数.
is
are
is
are
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关系分句中的主谓一致问题
1)在“one of + 复数名词+ 关系分句”结构中,分句的谓语动词常用复数.
Eg. I’m one of those people who very happy now.
2)如果此结构前有“the”或“the only”等限定词或强调词时,关系分句的谓语动词形式依one而定,用单数.
Eg. He is the only one of those boys who willing to help the little girl.
主语+ as mush as /rather than /more than /no less than, 谓语动词形式视主语本身单复数而定.(考点:通常该主语是单数第三人称, 所以谓语用单数)
Eg. His brother rather than his parents to blame.
My husband, ,more than anyone else in the family, anxious to go there again.
are
is
is
is
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主语+ as well as /in addition to /with /along with /together with /execpt, 谓语动词形式随主语本身而定.(考点:通常主语是单数第三人称, 所以谓语用单数)
Eg. The father, as well as his son, going to travel.
2. 单数
以-ics结尾的学科名称后,谓语用作单数.
诸如:physics(物理学); mathematics(数学);
mechanics(机械学); politics(政治学)等.
固定名词the United States, the United Nations 等做主语,谓语动词用单数.
is
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Many a + 单数名词,随后的谓语动词用单数;
more than one (语法一致原则),谓语动词用单数.
Eg. Many a student that mistake before.
A had made B has been made
C have made D has made
数量词(表距离,金额,重量,时间等复数名词),谓语动词用单数.
Eg. Six months is too short a time for me.
Twenty miles is a long way to cover.
名词性分句做主语,(what, who, why,