文档介绍：1、四级评分原则和标准(Principles and
Standards)
2、常见错误(Mistakes)
3、应对策略(Strategies)
4、常用句型(Useful Structures)
评分原则
1、检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求。
2、采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法
阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(reward scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3、从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合判断。作文应表达题目所规定的内容。评分要考虑文章是否切题,是否清楚而合适地表达思想,语言错误是否造成理解障碍。
评分标准(按百分制评判)
1、满分15分
2、阅卷标准分五等:2分,5分,8分,11分,14分
3、档次评分标准
2分, 5分, 8分, 11分,14分
2分—一塌糊涂
条理不清,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
Nowdays, Social appeared more more free Admissions to museums. it’s in order to people wasted money. In adition, rich in people’s life and increase more knowldeges. But some people thought free Adimssions to museums have brought much problems. In hand, a plenty of people visited…
5分—糊里糊涂
基本切题,表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多严重语言错误。
In order to enrich the culture of people, more and more musuems were provided free admissions. Somebody thought it would take some problems like that.
The first, because of free admissions of Museums were attracted a large numbers of people who interested in all around the world. And those who take part in effected the traffic crowed around the museums, even though affected people who live in next to the museum life…
14分—漂漂亮亮
切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误。
Example
Free Admission to Museums?
越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放,目的是……
有人认为这样做会带来一些问题
在我看来……
Nowadays, more and more museums are open to the public for free. Free admissions to museums will motivate people’s interests in history, arts and science. In this way, museums can provide people with easier access to knowledge, which is of vital importance for the whole nation.
However, some people hold that free admissions to museums can bring about many problems. Since anybody can enter a museum without paying, the museum can be overcrowded and it will be a difficult job for museums to maintain their collections. Besides, museums will face financial problems since they can’t make profits from the admission fee. Due to the decrease in profits, museums have less motivation to up-date their collections and out-of-da