文档介绍：A Tutorial on Hybrid
Electric Vehicles: EV,
HEV, PHEV and FCEV
• Dr. James Gover, IEEE Fellow
Professor of Electrical Engineering
Kettering University
Gasoline Prices Are mercial
HEV Development
Gerhard Metschies, Pain at the Pump, Foreign Policy, July/August, 2007, .
Nations’ Fuel Standards Are Driving
HEV Development
IEEE Spectrum, September, 2006.
Power Electronics in Hybrid Vehicles
ELECTRIC ELECTRIC ELECTRIC
DRIVE MODE DRIVE MODE DRIVE MODE
BATTERY BUCK-BOOST THREE PHASE
DISCHARGE CONVERTER INVERTER
HIGH DC-DC INVERTER/
MOTOR
VOLTAGE CONVERTER RECTIFIER
BATTERY
REGENERATIVE REGENERATIVE REGENERATIVE
BRAKING MODE BRAKING MODE BRAKING MODE
BATTERY CHARGE BUCK-BOOST 3 PHASE DIODE
CONVERTER RECTIFIER
Energy Flow Diagram for
Series PHEV
ICE
Electric
Generator
Three
Phase,
Rectifier Battery DC to DC
Converter Frequency
Dependent
Inverter
120 Volts AC
or 240 Volts
AC External
Power Source Electric
Motor
Wheel
Systems Architectures of HEVs
. Chan, The State of the Art of Electric Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, Proceedings of the IEEE, April, 2007.
Types of EVs
bustion Engine
Belt Driven Integrated Starter Generator (ISG):
3-5kW With Idle Stop and Regenerative Braking
Integrated Starter Generator: 7-12kW With Idle Stop,
Regenerative Braking & Downsized ICE
30-50 kW, 200-500 Volts With Electric Launch, Idle Stop,
Regenerative Braking & Downsized ICE
Battery Powered Electric Vehicles
75-100 kW Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
K. T. Chau and . Chan, Emerging Energy-Efficient Technologies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Proceedings of the IEEE, April, 2007.
Toyota Hybrid Roadmap
. Chan, The State of the Art of Electric Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, Proceedings of the IEEE, April, 2007.
Characteristics of EVs, HEVs, PHEVs
and FCEVs
. Chan, The State of the Art of Electric Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, Proceedings of the IEEE, April, 2007.