文档介绍：高三英语总复****语法系列训练
倒装结构
名词性从句的出题规律归纳:
强调句与其他从句的区分:
确定名词性从句表示陈述,一般疑问还是特殊疑问语气;
名词性从句若表示特殊疑问语气,确定用什么疑问词;
What 的用法归纳;
what = the person(s) that
= the thing(s) that…
名词性从句与其他从句的区分;
其他情况.
定语从句的出题规律归纳:
the same/such/as/(not) so……as
确定定语从句的先行词
强调句和定语从句的区分:
which/as 代表整个句子
介词+which/whom
先行词为表示“地方”,在从句中是否作地点状语
是 where
否 which
The way/the reason 的定语从句
Where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句?
What 的用法归纳;
是从句还是独立的句子?
其他情况.
inversion
一:目的(1)强调:lay emphasis on a part of S
(2) 句子平衡:keep the balance of the S
二: 分类:完全倒装—— full inversion
不完全倒装— partial inversion
三;完全倒装需具备的2个条件
Here is a letter for you.
注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,如:
Here you are.
Here we are.
Here it is!
There it goes!
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
1. 谓语必须是vi 或者 link verb(系动词)
Next to it is another restaurant where we can
have Chinese food.
On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
On the bed lay a sick old man.
Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.
(1)介词短语放在句首
,有时为了生动,可以把out, in, up, down, away, up, here, there,below,above,inside,outside, then等方位副词放在句首:
Up went the arrow into the air.
Down jumped the murderer from the sixth floor.
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
Then came wind, hail(冰雹) and frost(霜, 霜冻).
注:如果主语是一个人称代词,谓语仍放在后面,如:
Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
, 非谓语动词前置的倒装:
The door opened and came a troop of children
in all Sorts of fancy dresses.
Seated on the ground are a group of young
men playing cards.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
Present at the meeting was Professor White.
(1)一般疑问句,助动词提前
(2)否定词放在句首(never,never before, little ,
nothing, not a, rarely ,seldom, neither, nor,
hardly, scarcely
也包括具有否定意义的词组
in no time, in no way,by no means)
eg: 1. Never before have I seen such a film.
Never have I seen a better film before.
2. In no way can he pass the math exam.
3. Hardly does the animal move in