文档介绍：Qin Shihuang
Qin Shihuang (259-210BC),whose personal name is Ying Zheng, was king of Qin from 246BC to 221BC during the warring state period. He became the first emperor of a unified China in 221BC ,Which collapsed, however , less than four years after his death.
When Qin defeated the other six states in 221BC ,for the first time history ,China became a unified centralized state, Qin.
As emperor he initiated a series of reforms aimed at establishing a fully centralized administration to avoid the rise of independent states .
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2. He also issued orders for almost universal standardization – form weights, measures, and the axle lengths of carts to the written language and the laws.
of work of roads and canals was begun, and fortresses built to defend against invasions from the north were linked to form the Great Wall.
To silence criticism of imperial rule ,in 213BC, Shihuangdi decided to burn all the books in the empire and to execute those scholars and their families who opposed his rule .
The second year, the emperor arrested approximately 460 Confucian scholars and buried them alive in Xianyang City.
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In 210BC Shihuangdi died during an inspection tour.
He was buried in a gigantic tomb ,which was build in accordance with the urban plan of Xianyang city .
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