文档介绍：Classified Index: CODE:10075
: NO: 20090538

A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Literature

Study on Meditation of Being in Milan
Kundera’s Fictions

Candidate: Zhang yu
Supervisor: Peiying
Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Literature Degree
Specialty: Comparative and World Literature
University: Hebei University
Date of Oral Examination: June ,2012
摘要
摘要
米兰•昆德拉是一位以小说创作享誉世界文坛的捷裔法籍作家。他带来了一场小说
革命,他的小说创作在很大程度上突破了传统的小说观念。他的每一部小说的主旨最后
都指向了“存在”主题,生命、爱情、青春、命运、政治、***、记忆、遗忘、回归、
不朽等内容也成为了他***“存在”的重要窗口。他的小说理论著作也对小说和小说家
的使命进行了多次陈述,强调小说是对存在的“发现”和“疑问”,小说家是“存在的
勘探者”,他发现人类的这种或那种可能,描绘“存在的图”。可见,他的小说创作实践
与小说理论总是与“存在”相关,正是因为如此,我在研究和解读昆德拉的小说作品与
小说思想时将目光更多的放到了“存在”这一基本哲学命题与文学主题上。
本文试图以其最主要的十四部作品为研究对象,以他的十部小说为根基,结合他自
己的相关理论思考,对其小说诗学中最核心的“存在”观念进行深入的阐释。论文第
一部分,分析了昆德拉的小说是“存在的诗性沉思”的小说观以及“存在即人生存的可
能性”的存在观;第二部分,从小说人物本身以及人物所处历史境况两方面入手,阐释
了其小说是一种“思索的小说”,并由此指出他的小说始终是针对“存在”问题的思考。
第三部分,在此理论基础上,结合他的诸多作品,对他的小说主题进行了系统的研究,
对“存在”做出了多角度的观照、理解和思考;第四部分,更加深入的阐释了其自觉的
理论追求,让我们认识到对世界、对事物和人应该有严肃的思考。

关键词米兰•昆德拉小说存在可能性

I
Abstract
Abstract
Milan Kundera, a Czech writer, is famous for creating novel in literary. He brought a
novel revolution, and his novel creation breaks through the traditional novel concept in a great
degree. The purpose of each of his novels, e to the being theme at last. The content,
such as life, love, youth, fate, politics, sex, memory, forgotten, regression and perspective
immortal es to the window of "existence". His novel theory works have statements to
fiction and the novelist’s mission for many times, emphasizing that the novel is to "found"
and "doubt" the existing, and the novelist is "the existence of the explorer", who found that
the human may this or that, and described the "existing figure". So, we can see that his novel
practice and theory creation are related to the existing. Depending on this, I pay close
attention to the "existence"—a basic phi