文档介绍：英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音
英语音标(48个)
元音音标(20)
单元音: i: i e æ ɔ ʌ u ə ɑ: ɔ: u: ə:
双元音: ei ai ɔi əu au iə eə uə
辅音音标(28)
清辅音:p t k ʧ f θ s ʃ ts h
浊辅音:b d g ʤ v ð z ʒ dz m n ŋ l r j w
元音字母:a e i o u
英语元音辅音发音规则表
辅音字母组合的发音
辅字组
读音
例词
b
[b]
bag bike bus blue
c
[k]
cake card
[s]
face decide cinema
d
[d]
desk dad day
f
[f]
fine five face off
g
[]
orange age
[g]
good bag go
[]
thank
h
[h]
hello hat hot hand
j
[]
jacket job June
k
[k]
key like bike
l
[l]
hello like lake
apple full bottle
m
[m]
morning name me
n
[n]
no nice in
p
[p]
map pen apple
r
[r]
Frank red
s
[s]
spell thanks six
[z]
please is nose
t
[t]
it what white ten
v
[v]
evening vest very
w
[w]
what we well
x
[ks]
box six
y
[j]
you yellow yes
z
[z]
zoo zero
sh
[]
English she ship
ch
[]
China chess chair
th
[θ]
thank three
[]
this that they
ck
[k]
black chick
ph
[f]
phone photo
wh
[w]
what white
[h]
who whose
tr
[tr]
tree
dr
[dr]
dress
ts
[ts]
what’s it’s cats
ds
[dz]
beds hands cards
qu
[kw]
quite quiet
注意:
1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如cell,cit'y,cyst;
其余情况下读/K/,如cat,club,code.
2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如gene,gin,gym;
其余情况下读/g/,如beg, golf, game.
3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如six,desk,yes;
有时读/z/,如is,his,vis'it
一、辅音字母的读音规则                 
1、辅音字母b的读音:b 一般读作[b],例如:b但在climb中不发音。ag lab;
2、辅音字母c的读音:① c在e,i,y前读作[s],例如:place city Lucy