文档介绍：1、阅读1——3自然段:
 
秦:指氐族人苻坚建立的秦国,都长安,史称“前秦”。
 
①秦王坚下诏大举入寇,民每十丁遣一兵;其良家子年二十已下
  
 
前秦王苻坚下令大规模地出兵入侵晋朝,百姓每十个成年男子里面征召一个当兵;将那些勇敢有才能,并且年龄在二十岁以下
                                                                                                                                                                                          
 
 
有材勇者,皆拜羽林郎。又曰:“其以司马昌明为尚书左仆射,
 
 
家世清白的子弟,都任命为羽林郎(皇帝的禁卫军军官)。又说:“我要任命司马昌明(晋孝武帝)担任尚书左仆射,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 
 
谢安为吏部尚书,桓冲为侍中;势还不远,可先为起第。”
 
 
谢安为吏部尚书,桓冲做侍中;依情势看起来,我们一定很快就会胜利,因而这些人也必定被俘和我们一起回来,可以先帮他们盖好住宅。”
                                                                                                                                                                                          
 
 
良家子至者三万余骑,拜秦州主簿金城赵盛之为少年都统。
 
 
家世清白的子弟们来报到的总共有三万多人,任命秦州主簿金城赵盛之做他们的都統。
                                                                                                                                                                                          
 
 
是时朝臣皆不欲坚行,独慕容垂、姚苌及良家子劝之。
 
 
这个时候,朝中的大臣们都不愿意苻坚出兵,只有慕仪垂、姚苌和那些家世清白的子弟们支持他这样做。
                                                                                                                                                                                          
苻融,苻坚之弟,封阳平公
 
阳平公融言于坚曰:“鲜卑、羌虏,我之仇雠,常思风尘之变,
 
 
阳公公苻融劝苻坚说:“鲜卑族的慕仪垂和羌族的姚苌,都是我们的仇敌,经常想借着变乱的时机,
                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
 
以逞其志,所陈策画,