文档介绍：四级作文的分类
(图表作文,叙事性议论文)
一、按题材分:记叙文,说明文,议论文,描写文
二、按题型分:
1. 现象解释型
要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释,并加以评论。其基本结构是:描述现象(说明现状)——阐述现状产生或存在原因——表明观点(做出分析,提出建议,总结观点)
Eg:
06-06-CET4 Students Selecting Their Teachers
07-12-CET4 What Selectives to Choose
08-12-CET4 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
09-06-CET4 Free Admission to Museums
What Causes a Boom in Celebrating Foreign Festivals
2. 对比选择型
要求考生比较两种观点或两种做法,进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点,也就是做出选择。其基本结构是:
⑴提出现象——两种不同的看法——自己的观点
⑵分析观点一的利弊——分析观点二的利弊——做出选择
Eg:
99-06-CET4 Reading Selectively or Extensively
05-12-CET4 Should the University Campus Be Open to
Tourists?
06-12-CET4 Spring Festival Gala TV
08-06-CET4 Living in Big Cities or Rural Areas
Campus Love
要求考生对社会上出现的某种问题进行分析,并进而提出解决方案。其基本结构是:提出问题——分析问题(产生原因,危害,解决的紧迫性)——解决问题(方案,应对措施)
Eg:
98-01-CET4 Harmfulness of modities
09-12-CET4 Create a Green Campus
10-06-CET4 Due Attention Should be Given to Spelling
How to Manage Sress
How to Keep Phychologically Healthy?
On a Harmonious Domitory Life
要求考生论述事理,发表意见,确立或否定某一主张。可分为立论和驳论两种类型。其基本结构是:
立论:提出论点——论证论点——得出结论
驳论:提出错误论点——批驳错误论点——得出正确结论
Eg:
03-01-CET4 It Pays to Be Honest
Can Money Buy Everything?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的现象
2. 如何创建和谐的宿舍生活
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Writing
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless. Worse still, the smell of some students’ socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.
Writing
下一页
上一页
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one han