文档介绍：初中英语语法总结(从句)
从句分为定语从句,状语从句和名词从句三大类。定语从句又分为限定性和非限定性从句两种,由关系代词或关系副词引导,修饰主句的某个成分。状语从句分为时间、结果、让步、原因、条件及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句及there be句型。
主系表结构、主谓(宾)结构、there be结构是英语的三大基本句式,无论一个句子有多长、多复杂,它总是属于这三大句式中的一种。
学****基本句式,句子成分是一个关键的概念,它是指句子的组成单位,不同的句式由不同的句子成分组成。如:主系表结构的成分有主语、系动词、表语;主谓(宾)结构的成分有主语、谓语、宾语;there be 结构的主要成分是主语。
英语中的句子成分主要有:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语,等等。这些句子成分可以由单词、词组或句子充当,当这些成分由句子充当时,我们就有了相应的从句,如:充当主语成分的句子为主语从句,充当宾语成分的句子为宾语从句,等等。
英语从句三大类型
按一般说法,可分为三大类14种从句。
一,名词性从句
1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.
2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.
3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.
4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.
二,定语从句
1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.
2非限定性定语从句She is the student, who can speak English well.
三,状语从句
1时间状语从句The fact e out when es here.
2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.
3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.
4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.
5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.
6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.
7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.
8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.
There are some old books in the box.
The boy dressed in blue is from America.
分清几个概念:先行词与关系代词/关系副词。先行词是指定语从句所修饰的中心词;关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that; 关系副词主要有 when, where, why。关系代词和关系