文档介绍：高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
语法填空的考点或考查内容是:
(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个个单词
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一:冠词
无提示词
名词之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)
I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)
4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
[解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填:
(1)________+可数名词(单数);
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填:
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
1. He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……
2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.
3. This is ____ law of American—of all essful people.
4. hour
honest boy
_____ 8-year-old boy
X-ray photo/umbrella/American
考点二:介词
无提示词:注意搭配问题
与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考点三:代词
无提示词
作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用作引导词,反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old