文档介绍：摘要
工业化与城市化是每一个国家在经济发展中必须面临的结构转变过程是发展
中的标志之一工业化必然带来城市化的发展城市化反过来又
会促进工业化的进步它们之间存在着某种传导机制形成二者之间的互动发展关
系本文立足于对前人研究成果的辨析力求在经济发展理论与城市化理论的结合
上取得新的研究成果从产业结构和聚集经济的角度分析了工业化与城市化互动发
展的机制本文认为技术进步引起了产业革命产业革命的启动与完成导致了工业
化的启动与发展在工业化过程中产业结构的变化和就业结构的变化引起了各种
要素(资金劳动力自然资源等)从农业向非农产业从农村地域向城市地域的流动
和转移城市化现象由此发生城市化的主要内容在于它的聚集经济效益本文将
聚集经济效益分为三个层次企业内部聚集经济区位经济城市化经济三个层
次的聚集经济主要都是从降低企业的生产成本交易成本创新成本提高企业的
收益等方面来促进工业化的发展的在实证分析中本文分析了我国工业化与城市
化的数量关系和互动发展机制指出我国城市化与非农就业比重基本呈线性关系
与人均 GDP 呈对数关系但与工业产值比重的相关性不明显改革开放前工业化与
城市化完全是在计划体制控制下二者之间是隔离的客观的互动机制没有形成
改革开放后工业化与城市化互动发展的二元机制初步形成但目前存在的问题也
还很多本文分析了存在的主要问题并提出了协调发展的思路

关键词工业化城市化互动发展机制产业结构聚集经济
I
Abstract
Industrialization and urbanization are structural reform processes that are confronted
with every country in economy development, which are symbols of economic
development level. Industrialization necessarily cause urbanization’s evolution; on the
contrary, urbanization shall hasten the advancement of industrialization. There is certain
transmit mechanism between them to form their interdependence ’s relationship. The
author based herself upon the differentiate and analysis to previous research work and
strives to obtain new research on the integration of the theory of economic development
and the urbanization theory, so she analyses the mechanism of interdependence between
industrialization and urbanization from the point view of industrial structure and economy
of agglomeration. The thesis thinks that the industry revolution results from the
advancement of technology, and the start-up and plishment of the industry
revolution result in the start-up and development of industrialization. In the process of
industrialization, the changes of industrial structure and labor force structure induce
various elements’(capital; labor force; nature resources ect.) flowage and transfer from
agriculture to non-agriculture, from rural zone to urban zone, and urbanization takes place
thereby. On the other hand,