文档介绍：参考资料
损坏检验中的一些常用英语
上海双希海事发展有限公司
二 O O O 年
THE WORDS & SENTENCES
USED IN
FOUND & MENDATION (SUPPLEMENT)
Ⅰ. FOUND
FOUND后面一般接动词过去分词,也可以接形容词或名词。
found aged 发现老化
a little bit inclined 有些倾斜
abnormal 不正常
bent 弯曲
burnt 烧坏
beyond repair 已无法修理
black out (n.) (灯光)熄灭
blocked 堵塞
broden 破裂
breakdown (n.) (主机)停车
carbonized 炭化
coked 结焦
charred 结炭
chapped 裂开
choked 堵塞
clogged (常指管子的堵塞)堵塞
collapsed 塌陷
corroded 腐蚀
cracked 裂开
damaged 损坏
deformed 变形
destroyed 毁坏
dirty 肮脏
dented 凹陷
dropped 脱落
excessive wear 过度磨损
earthen 接地
fallen out 脱落
fractured 破裂
frosted 结霜
grooved 划成沟
greasy 油污
hardened 硬化
inclined 倾斜
urate 不准
ineffective 失效
jammed 卡住
knocking 敲击
leaky, leaking 泄露
loose 松,不紧
melted 熔化
misaligned 不对中
misfire 点不着火
noisy 噪声
overheated 过热
out of function 失去作用
out of order 不正常
out of operation 动作不灵
oval 呈椭圆形
pit 麻点
ridged 凸起
scored 划伤
seized 咬住
scuffed 拉痕
squeezed 挤压
short circuited 短路
scaled 积垢
sticking 咬住
surging (增压器)喘振
twisted 扭曲
vibration 震动
worn 磨损
wiped 磨掉
Ⅱ. MENDED
表达方式:To be + (修理动作的动词过去分词)
To be assembled 组装
disassembled 拆卸
closed, sealed 盖合,封闭
connected 连接
covered 盖上
dismounted 拆开
disengaged (见engaged) 脱开
disconnected 拆开
drawn out 拉出
engaged (齿轮等)啮合
fixed 固定
installed 安装
lifted out 提出
To be loosened, untightened 松开
opened up 打开
pulled out 拉出
packed 组合,集合
removed 移开
replaced 更换
returned, sent, transported 送回
rolled out, turned out 转出
shifted 移动
take 取,拿
tightened 上紧
unbolted, unscrewed 卸螺栓、螺丝
withdrawn 退出、抽出(尾轴)
清洁(cleaning) 动作
To be blown 吹清
cleaned 清洁
chemically cleaned 化学清洗
coated, painted 涂,包,覆盖
drained 把(沉淀物)放掉
filled 充注
flushed 冲洗
repainted 重新上涂料
washed 洗
检测(checking, measuring) 动作
To be adjusted 校正
Aligned 对中,找平
Checked 检查,校对
detected for (leakage) 查(漏)
examined 仔细检查
inspected 检查
measured 测量
To be overhauled 大检修
rectified 校正
regulated 调整
reset 重新设定
修理(Repairing) 动作
To be cropped 切割、剪切
dipped, immersed 浸,泡
dried, baked 烘,烤
drilled 钻孔
euipped 装备
fil