文档介绍：语法填空—动词主要考点
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
词性转换
-ing分词
不定式
-ed分词
实战练****br/>1. A boy as well as two girls _______ (catch)my attention. They are riding beside the bus. (2014 全国II)
2. Jonny: Be patient! Tai chi _______(call) “shadow boxing” in English. (2014辽宁)
catches
is called
It was raining lightly when I_______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标Ⅰ)
Yangshuo ____ (be) really beautiful. (2015新课标Ⅰ)
Be patient! Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing”(太极拳) in English.(2014辽宁卷)
高考链接
arrived
is
is called
Observing & Discovering
(follow)by many fans,the singer walked out of the hall.
(follow) the famous singer,the crazy fans walked out of the hall.
workers __________(build) the bridge came from all over the country.
novels ________(write) by MoYan are popular,attracting more and more readers.
hope _______(get) there before dark.
C
B
A
非谓语动词
(follow)by many fans,the singer walked out of the hall.
(follow) the famous singer,the crazy fans walked out of the hall.
句子1的主语singer是follow的承受者,用过去分词,填入Followed。句子2的主语the crazy fans是follow的执行者,用现在分词表主动,填入Following。
Followed
Following
解题技巧二:若句子中已有谓语动词,所给提示动词为非谓语动词———分词作状语时,根据分词与句子主语的关系确定分词形式。主语若是分词动作的执行者,用V­ing形式;主语若是分词动作的承受者,用V­ed形式。
walked out of
walked out of
——分词作状语
A
非谓语动词
workers __________(build) the bridge came from all over the country.
novels ________(write) by Mo Yan are popular,attracting more and more readers.
句子3的主语the workers是build的发出者,用现在分词,填入building。句子4的主语the novels是write的承受者,用过去分词表被动,填入written。
building
written
解题技巧三:若句子中已有谓语动词,所给提示动词为非谓语动词——分词作定语。
V­ing形式作定语表示主动或进行;V­ed形式作定语表示被动或完成。
——分词作定语
B
hope _______(get) there before dark.
解题技巧四:动词不定式作宾语,需识记只接不定式作宾语的动词。有want,wait,offer,long,fail,hope,expect,ask,decide,determine,manage,agree,afford,arrange,promise,pretend等。
to get
非谓语动词
——不定式作宾语
C
(see) nobody at home, he decided
to leave them a note.
girls came in, ________ (follow) their paren