文档介绍：Unit 1 How can we e good learners?
Section A
ask…for 请求,询问,向…要
eg He asked me politely for the book.
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不)做某事
by prep. 通过…靠…(后接Ving)
eg She learns English by English magazines.
交谈,会话(have conversations with sb)
eg I’ll have a long conversation with her.
aloud adv. 出声地,大声地(常与read,think,cry,shout等连用,表示让人能听得见)
loud adj/adv 响亮的/地,大声的/地(指发音音量大或声音穿得远,做adv时常与speak,talk, laugh等连用)
loudly adv. 大声地(表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌,常与knock,ring,crow连用)
eg Look at the sign---“No one is allowed to read aloud in the library.
He makes loud noise.
Someone knocked loudly at the door.
practice v. 练习,操练(practice doing sth)
practice un 实践,练习,锻炼
eg He practices playing football.
Practice makes perfect.
too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形
=so+adj/adv原形+that从句
=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形
eg He is too young to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
=He isn’t old enough to go to school.
spoken English 英语口语
eg His spoken English is not so good as his written English.
quickly adv. 快地,迅速地(指具体的动作迅速敏捷,也指思维反应快)
fast adj/adv 快的/地(指物体或人的运动速度快,也指说话快)
soon adv 快速地(指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短)
e quickly,something terrible has happened.
She drives very fast.
My father will leave for Beijing soon.
word by word 逐字地
day by day 日复一日
one by one 逐个
patient adj 有耐心的,耐烦的(be patient with/to…对…有耐心)
n 病人
eg We all like is very patient with us.
The nurse is looking after the patient.
not…everything 表示部分否定,could not understand everything “并非每件事都能理解”
当every,all,always等表示整体意义的词与not连用时,表示部分否定
eg I didn’t find everyone on the playground.
Not all balls are round in the USA.
秘密,机密(keep a secret保密;in secret秘密地)
adj 秘密的,隐秘的
eg Exercising every day is the secret of health.
It’s a secret passage.
look up (在字典或资料中)查找;向上看,仰视
eg I’ve forgotten the number,you should look it up again.
They looked up,and found many locusts.
repeat =do or say…again
take a note/take notes 记笔记
memorize v 记忆,记住(指有意识地用心地去记,强调主观的动作过程memory n
remember v 记得(指某件事或印象在记忆里,一般不需要有意识地