文档介绍:主谓一致原则讲解
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Please make the best choice!
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一。整体原则
1。表示时间,重量,长度,价格等的复数名词,作主语从整体来看时,谓语动词用单数。例如:
Fifty years is not a long time.
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1).Ten thousand dollars ______ quite a large sum.
A. are B. is D. have
2).Six times seven ______ forty-two.
A. are B. is C. have D. was
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2 . 非谓语动词,从句或其他短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
1).To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
由and连接两个名词,包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语,若指同一件事或一个概念事,谓语动词用单数形式。
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2). When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decoded
D. have not decided
当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时,谓语动词用单数。
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3). Playing football not only ___ us grow up tall and strong but also ____ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .
A. make; give B .makes; gives
C. makes; give D .make; gives
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4) . When we will hold the meeting ____ not decided yet .
A. is B. are C. be D .was
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2、舍近求远的原则:
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况;
1)以along with, together with, with, as well as, panied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如:
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