文档介绍：第五节动词和短语动词
第一部分六年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1. (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.
答案:C
解析:考查动词的辨析。disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程,故选C。
2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I ______ John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
答案:B
解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of…就…提醒(某人),使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。
3.(2011天津卷,6)I ______ a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
答案:B
解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后,我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
4.(2011江苏卷,28)——Are you still mad at her?
——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
答案:A
解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“——你还生她的气吗?——不见得,但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认,否定;refuse,reject ,decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。
5.(2011福建卷,28)I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
B. express
答案:D
解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等), 推迟,留到以后,与后面的until相一致。
6.(2011安徽卷,21)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
答案:D
解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开,这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”
develop开发, 发展,把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。
7.(2011湖北卷,26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be essful, but they may also _____ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
答案:B
解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功,知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引,导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队);limit限制;change改变;improve改进,改善。根据句中but的转折,选B。
8.(2011湖北卷,27)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
答案:A
解析:考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判;quarrel吵架,争吵;argue辩论,争辩;consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说:‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论,但我们决不与犯罪分子谈