文档介绍：单项选择填空
2013届高考
英语专题复习
单项填空题
高考题型专题复习
命题特征
解题技巧
专题练习
命题要点
单项填空的命题特征
知识覆盖面广
语境地位突出
交际性原则明确
试题题干新颖
迷惑性较大
灵活性较高
单项填空的命题要点
连词、代词
形容词、副词
介词搭配
惯用短语
短语动词
情态动词
动词语态
句子结构
动词时态
非谓语动词
解题技巧:
●还原法
●排除思维定势
●克服汉英差异
●注意题干惯性
●区分形近义近词
●弄清语言环境

题干以省略句,疑问句,被动句,倒装句,强调句或使用从句等形式,避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而达到加大难度。
例如:
1. To all of you _____ the honor for the ess.
to to

分析:倒装句,还原后为:
The honor for the ess belongs to all of you.
c
2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns
分析:将题干改写为主动句,则为We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.
C
3.——What made her mother so angry? ——____the exam.
A. Because she did not pass B. Her not passing
C. She did not pass D. Because her not passing
分析;将题干改写为:____the exam made her mother so angry.
B
将不熟悉的疑问句,倒装句,被动句,强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句;也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。
解题决窍:

利用思维定势的影响来设题,这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们背记了许多语法规则,词汇,词的固定搭配和句子结构等,做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则,结构和局部固定搭配,往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择,结果当然出错。
例如:
’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom.
A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping
C
3. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to?

A
A
4. –What do think of the plan?
– I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strong
A
2. Madame Curie,for _____ life had once been very hard, was essful later.