文档介绍：宾语从句
How much do you know about the objective clause?
什么是宾语
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)
I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语)
I know him .(代词作宾语)
宾语是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式
或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
我们知道姚明
We know Yao Ming.
我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
一什么是宾语从句?
试比较
宾o
宾o
主s
谓v
he is a famous basketball player
主s
谓v
that
引导词
我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员
谓v
主s
一、连词(引导词)
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定
句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作
任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略
I think (that) the man is right.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
next Sunday.
I’m sorry (that) he isn’t here right now.
I know (that) he was lost in the forest.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也是宾语从句
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
.
I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他会回来)
He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们)
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
(地球围着太阳转)
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
练一练
is a book.
like singing.
worked last night.
will go home.
has been to Beijing.
sings well.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know (that)…
2. She said (that)…
3. He told us (that)…
hope (that)…
think (that)…
(一)宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用________
陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
Is there a shop near here?
练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序:
there a bank near here?
it on Fifth Avenue?
they doing homework?
There is a bank near here
It is on Fifth Avenue
They are doing homework
she work in a hospital?
you go to Center Park?
we have to wear a uniform?
she works in a hospital
you went to Center Park
we have to wear a uniform
we can wear hats in school
we wear hats in school?