文档介绍：摘要
学前教育是国民教育体系的重要组成部分,是基础教育的基础,对巩固义务教育的成果,提高义务教育的质量和提高国民素质具有重要意义。基本普及学前教育是我国未来教育改革和发展的重要任务之一。大力发展农村学前教育,为广大农村和低收入家庭幼儿提供基本均等的学前教育机会,既是普及学前教育的重点和难点又是促进教育公平的基础。随着改革开放的深入与劳务经济的发展,越来越多的农村青壮年劳动力离开故土,加入到“打工族”行列,而他们的子女大多被留在老家,由祖辈来抚养,接受“隔代教育”,形成了隔代家庭的结构。在社会竞争加剧,工作节奏加快的情况下,祖辈家长在儿童成长中的影响和作用应该得到社会的广泛关注。由于祖辈们自身的因素以及一些外在因素对留守儿童的身心发展造成一定的负面影响。加之农村学前教育事业发展滞后等不利因素,使得农村留守学前儿童的处境和生存状态更加艰难,对他们的身心健康发展产生不利影响,这些问题的出现有社会方面的原因、学校方面的原因、家庭方面的原因以及儿童本身方面的原因。解决这些问题要从学校家庭等方面入手。让我们共同为孩子打造一个良好的生活学习环境,让他们更加健康的成长。
【关键词】农村学前教育农村隔代教育留守儿童
ABSTRACT
Pre-school education is an important part of the national education system ,the foundaionof of basic ’s of great significance to consolidate the results pulsory education and improve the quality pulsory universalize pre-primary education is one of the important task of our future educa-tional reform and development .Broad development ural pre-primary and offer the basic equaliy of opportunify for the majoity of rural and low-e families and young children,is both a universal pre-primary focus and difficult to promote faim-ness in the deepening of reform and opening up and development of the labor economy ,the increasing number of rural young labor leave their homeland to join the ranks of migrant workers and their children mostly stay at home and accect the “Inter-generational education” from their grandparents,form inter-generational family the case of petition ,the accelerated pace of word,the influence and role of ancestors of parents in child development should be a wide-spread concern in to thr ancestors factors as well as some external factors that cause some negative effects on physical and mental development of children left with the development of rural pre-primary lag and other unfavorable factors the more difficult situation and mental health ,these problems have social causes ,school,family reasons ,as well as the child’s own address these