文档介绍：硕士学位论文
马克思社会正义理论研究
Marxist Social Theory Of Justice research
李积伟
Li Jiwei
西北师范大学政法学院
Northwest Normal University, Political Science and Law College
二○一二年五月
中文摘要
正义是社会制度的首要价值。正像真理是思想体系的首要价值一样,人类自
古以来就向往一个正义的社会。本文以历史分析法和逻辑分析法为指导,通过对
马克思的专著及其相关材料进行哲学解读,以期从中归纳、整理出马克思社会正
义的相关论述。
首先,通过“正义”概念的词源学考察,对正义的两种类型——个人正义与
社会正义作出区分,在此基础上,系统回顾马克思之前西方思想史上“社会正义”
观念的发展历程。
其次,马克思社会正义理论以唯物史观为视角,通过批判资本主义经济制度
和正义原则,详细概述马克思社会正义理论的本质:正义的价值主体——所有人;
正义的基本要义——权利和义务相统一;正义的根本要求——彻底消灭阶级;正
义的价值旨归——人的自由而全面的发展。同时揭示马克思社会正义理论的主要
贡献。
最后,审视当代中国社会正义的实现及其存在的问题,进而分析马克思社会
正义理论对构建和谐社会的启示。
正确理解马克思的社会正义思想,对于建设中国特色社会主义,构建社会主
义和谐社会,对于沿着正确的道路健康发展,进一步实现社会正义,意义重大。
关键词:马克思;社会正义理论;启示
II
Abstract
Justice is the primary value of the social system. Just as truth is the primary
value of the system of thought, human beings since ancient times to aspire to a just
society. Historical analysis and logical analysis, philosophical interpretation of Marx
monographs and related materials, to the period from induction, sorting out the
discourse of Marx's social justice.
First, the Survey of the etymology of the concept of "justice" to make a
distinction between two types of justice - of individual justice and social justice, on
this basis, a systematic review of the history of Western ideas of Marx before the
development of the concept of "social justice" course.
Second, the Marxist social justice theory of historical materialism perspective,
through a critique of the capitalist economic system and the principles of justice, a
detailed overview of the nature of the Marxist social justice theory: just the value of
the main —all; justice, the basic meaning — the rights and obligationsunity; justice,
the fundamental requirement — to wipe out class; justice value orientation— human
freedom prehensive development. Also reveals Marx's main contribution of
the social justice theory