文档介绍：Processing Trade: Globalization's new road of
industrialization
Asish Arora
First, economic globalization and industrialization strategies of developing
countries made the traditional challenges
Since World War II, especially in the past 20 years, driven by advances in
technology, economic globalization process accelerates, the development of
world economy irreversible trend. Economic globalization to all countries an
important opportunity for economic development strategies, but also for the
economic development strategy has posed a severe challenge, especially in the
traditional path of industrialization in developing countries face serious
challenges. The traditional path of industrialization are two types of import
substitution strategy, the other is export-oriented strategy. Thinking of import
substitution strategy dates back to the United States and Germany, Liszt
Hamilton. The main idea is that by protecting the domestic market, the
domestic emerging industries (infant industry) against petition from
developed countries die. Play a role in this strategy is the basic premise of trade
barriers on the domestic market by setting the formation of effective protection.
Historically, the United States, Germany, in its chase phase, the implementation
of varying degrees of import substitution strategy, but also to promote their
industri