文档介绍：市场经济条件下的政府宏观调控
The Governmental trol Under the Conditions of market Economy
郭峰
二○○三年六月二日
目录
中文摘要┅┅┅┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(1)
英文摘要┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(2)
1政府宏观调控的背景┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(3)
2我国政府宏观调控的现状及分析┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉(3)
3政府宏观调控的任务、目标、内容和原则┅┅┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉┉(7)
┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉(7)
┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉(7)
┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉(9)
┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉(11)
4宏观调控手段┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉(13)
┉┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉(13)
┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉(15)
5对政府宏观调的建议┉┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┉(20)
┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┉┉┉┉(20)
┉┉┉┅┅┅┅┅┉(21)
┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┉┉┅┅┅┉┉(21)
,中国经济遇到的主要问题┉┉┉┅┅┅┅┅┉┉┉(23)
┉┉┉┅┅┉┉┉┅┅┅┉(23)
参考文献┅┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┅┅┅┅┅┉┉┉┉┅(24)
关键词:宏观调控市场经济市场调节国民经济经济杠杆
摘要:在市场经济条件下,市场调节已取代计划调节成为市场经济中的主要调节手段,市场经济是一种主要由看不见的手自发调节的经济运行方式。从经济机制整体意义来看,不要求过多的政府干预,但是,市场调节方式存在着明显的缺陷,体现在市场调节具有自发性、盲目性及滞后性的弱点。因此,政府对市场经济运行进行宏观调控,不仅是必要的,而且对经济发展是非常重要的。政府宏观调控能有效弥补市场调节的不足,保持国民经济总量平衡,抑制通货膨胀,缓解经济衰退,促进国民经济结构保持良好状况,实现经济的稳定增长。政府宏观调控的手段包括经济手段、行政手段、法律手段。政府宏观调控要处理好国家和市场的关系,体现以市场为基础的特征;要体现间接调控的原则;要体现计划指导的原则。政府宏观调控要在科学管理思想指导下进行。为达到宏观调控的目的,政府要实施有效的财政政策和货币政策,,税收是其中最重要的经济杠杆,工资杠杆、价格杠杆及汇率杠杆、信贷杠杆也各自发挥着重要调节作用,这些经济杠杆之间相互制约,互为条件,互相补充形成了一个严密的调节系统。
Key Words: market economy market regulating macro control national economy economic lever
Abstract: Under the conditions of market economy, market control has taken the place of plan-control and e the main form in regulating market economy. Market control is mainly an invisible method in running. In view of economic system, it doesn’t need the government to interfere much, but it has evident drawbacks, which are spontaneity, blindness and stagnancy in regulating the market. So it is necessary for the government to have a macro-control. The governmental macro-control plement the insufficiency, keep the national economy balance, stagnant inflation, lyses the recession, im