文档介绍：2011中考英语考前错题本(I字母篇)
if
【误】 If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.
【正】 If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.
【析】由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。
【误】 I want to know if es here tomorrow.
【正】 I want to know if he e here tomorrow.
【析】 if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。
【误】 I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he e or not.
【正】 I want to know if it rains tomorrow he e or not.
【析】这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。
ill
【误】 He spent many years looking after his ill father.
【正】 He spent many years looking after his sick father.
【析】 ill和sick都可以作表语,如: I'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick, 而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定语。
in
【误】 In a cold morning, I went to school alone.
【正】 On a cold morning, I went to school alone.
【析】在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on.
【误】 I will finish it after two days.
【正】 I will finish it in two days.
【析】中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用after,: He will be back in a few days.
in into
作为副词应用in,而不能用into,如: Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置,只是表达空间的位置时用in,如: The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用into. 如: She dives into the river.
instead
【误】 The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.
【正】 The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.
【析】 instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.
【误】 The