文档介绍：Grammar
Inversion
语法精解
倒装 Inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
谓语v.+ subject+其他成分
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
完全倒装
full inversion
部分倒装
partial inversion
Here came the headmaster.
Never will I forgive you.
全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语are there之后
原句自然顺序是:
Many students are there in the classroom.
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词+ 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
es the bus.
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
注意:
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here it is. In es.
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。